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    Bioinformatics Program


                                         National Yang Ming University  -  National Taiwan University  -  National Central University


Introduction

 

Academia Sinica has established the Taiwan International Graduate Program (TIGP) in collaboration with a consortium of key national research universities in Taiwan. The purpose of the program is to develop the research manpower pool in those modern multidisciplinary fields that are important in the future economical and social development of Taiwan and to enhance the innovative potential and academic standards of research in these and related fields.

 

TIGP will offer Ph.D. programs in only selected disciplines to be agreed upon between Academia Sinica and its national research universities partners. It is the intent of the Program to offer Ph.D. degree programs only in inter-disciplinary areas in the physical sciences, applied sciences, engineering, biological and agricultural sciences, health and medical sciences, and humanities and social sciences.

 

Academia Sinica will assume principal oversight of the academic options of the Program.  It will provide the intellectual leadership, the research resources, and the research and physical facilities. Qualified and interested faculty members of the participating national research universities are invited to join the various programs as affiliated faculty of the Program, and participate in the teaching of courses, supervision of research, and mentoring of the international graduate students.

 

 The TIGP Program on ¡§Bioinformatics¡¨

 

The Taiwan International Graduate Program has been established to attract highly qualified young researchers both from home and abroad in order to help jump-start the development of several frontier areas that are crucial to the future development in science and technology. Specific graduate programs have been developed to enhance the innovative potential and academic standards of research on these and related fields. Within this context, the graduate program on ¡§Bioinformatics¡¨ is designed to offer specific training and research opportunities to Ph.D. students interested in working on this particular area.

 

The TIGP Program on Bioinformatics (BP) is a joint-degree program sponsored by Academia Sinica (Institute of Information Science, Institute of Statistical Science, and Institute of Biomedical Sciences), National Tsing Hua University, National Chiao Tung University and National Yang Ming University. Additional teaching support will be available from other major research universities in Taiwan. Unlike most Bioinformatics programs offered in other universities that adopt existing courses in various departments, our courses are specifically designed for BP students and taught by active and experienced researchers in bioinformatics. The program provides interdisciplinary training and research opportunities that seamlessly integrate the related areas so that students can be well-prepared for independent research in this new, fascinating areas of bioinformatics. We will focus on genetics and proteomics study and emphasize data transfer, data analysis, biological information and biological feature extraction, knowledge management using advanced computation methodologies and computer science technology.

 

Research Topics 

(1) Computational biology: This area focuses on the design of various algorithms for sequence analysis, gene prediction, disease gene mapping, motif finding, and gene networks.

 

(2) Biological knowledge management: This area focuses on the integration of

various heterogeneous databases, biological knowledge representation, automation

of  pipeline experiments, and the construction of various annotation databases. In

addition, biological literature search is also a crucial component.

 

(3) Bioinformatics applications: This area focuses on using existing tools to analyze biological sequences, microarray data, proteomic data, etc. Statistical analysis and data mining techniques will be used to reach the goal of "information-driven biomedical research."

 

(4) Computational structural biology: This area focuses on protein structure prediction and classification, automated biomolecule docking, and molecular dynamics.

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Faculty and Staff

 

Academia Sinica

 ¡P Institute of Information Science

 

Der-Tsai Lee

Ph.D., University of Illinois, Urbana

Computational geometry, computational molecular biology

 

Wen-Lian Hsu

Ph.D., Cornell University

Algorithms, computational molecular biology, intelligent agents, knowledge management, natural language processing

 

Chun-Nan Hsu

Ph. D., University of Southern California

Intelligent agents, machine learning

 

Ting-Yi Sung

Ph.D., New York University

Algorithms, knowledge management, computational molecular biology

 

Ming-Tat Ko

Ph.D., National Tsing Hua Univeristy

Algorithms, computational molecular biology, visualization

 

Tsan-Sheng Hsu

Ph.D., University of Texas, Austin

Algorithms, medical informatics

 

Hong-Yuan Liao

Ph.D., Northwestern University

Image processing, computer vision

 

Wen-Liang Hwang

Ph.D., New York University

Signal and image processing, computer vision

 

Hsueh-I Lu

Ph.D., Brown University

Algorithms, computational molecular biology

 

Chun-Chieh Shih

Ph.D., National Central University

Image processing, computational molecular biology

 

¡P Institute of Biomedical Sciences

 

Lan-Yang Chang

Ph.D., Vanderbilt University

Genomics, bioinformatics

 

Ming-Jing Hwang

Ph.D., University of Pittsburgh

Computational biology, bioinformatics, structural biology, genome science

 

Wen-Chang Lin

Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University

Bioinformatics, tumor biology

 

Shen-Jang Fann

Ph.D., University of Iowa

Genetic statistics, genetic epidemiology

 

Song-Kun Shyue

Ph.D., Univ. of Texas, Houston

Gene therapy, gene and protein expression analysis

 

¡P Institute of Statistical Science

 

Chun-Hou Chen

Ph.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Bioinformatics, Information visualization, multivariate analysis, statistical computing

 

Shwu-Rong Shieh

Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison

Analysis of microarray gene expression data, construction of gene networks and biomedical pathways, directional data

 

Lung-An Li

Ph.D., State University of New York, Albany

Sampling survey, past global changes

 

Shao-Wei Cheng

Ph.D., University of Michigan

Statistics in industry, experimental design, fractional factorial designs

 

Tsung-Hsi Tsai

Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison

Markov chains, analysis of algorithms

 

Yi-Hau Chen

Ph.D., National Taiwan University

Biostatistics, statistical methods, public health, operations research

 

¡P Institute of Botany

 

Yue-Ie Hsing

Ph.D., University of Illinois

Comparative genomics, global analysis of gene expression, positional cloning of specific rice genes, transposable elements of plant genome

 

¡P Institute of Molecular Biology

 

Y. Henry Sun

Ph.D., Caltech

Developmental biology, gene regulation

 

National Chiao Tung University

 

Jenn-Kang Hwang

Ph.D., University of Southern California

Computational structural biology, molecular simulation, QM/MM simulation

 

Yuh-Jyh Hu

Ph.D., University of California, Irvine

Bioinformatics, machine learning, data mining, artificial intelligence

 
Hong-Hsin Lu

Ph.D., Cornell University

Function estimation, wavelets, survival analysis, reliability, statistical computing, medical images, and bioinformatics

 

 National Tsing Hua University

 

Chuan Yi Tang

Ph.D., National Chiao Tung University

Algorithms, computational biology, bioinformatics, protocol testing, parallel processing

 

P. C. Lyu

Ph.D., New York University

Computational structure genomics, de novo protein design

 

National Yang Ming University

 

Ueng-Cheng Yang

Ph.D., Princeton University

Information-driven biomedical research: integration of genome, transcriptome, and proteome information, disease gene hunting

 

Wailap Victor Ng

Ph.D., University of Massachusetts

System biology

 

Jen-Hsiang Chuang

Ph.D., Columbia University

Natural language processing, data mining

 

Chuan-Hsiung Chang

Ph.D., University of Southern California

Comparative genomics, genome engineering

 

National Taiwan University

 

Cheng-Yan Kao

Ph.D., University of Wisconsin, Madison

Genetic algorithms, bioinformatics

 

Kuan-Mao Chao

Ph.D., The Pennsylvania State University

Algorithms, computational molecular biology, network design

 

Chih-Jen Lin

Ph. D., University of Michigan

Support vector machine, semi-definite programming

 

Hung Chen

Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley.

Efficient semi-parametric modeling, locating maximizer of a nonlinear function, missing covariate problem and continuous time Markov chain with applications to cancer modeling

 

National Central University

 

Jorng-Tzong Horng

Ph.D., National Taiwan University

Database, data warehouse, genetic algorithm, bioinformatics

 

Tsung-Shan Tsou

Ph.D., The Johns Hopkins University

Statistical principle, statistics in medicine, biostatistics, statistical inference

 

Course Programs

 

There are three types of courses: (1) Required courses: courses to be taken by all students. (2) Core courses: basic courses in molecular biology and computing methods. Students with sufficient prior background can waive some of these courses (if approved by the program committee). (3) Elective courses. A total of 24 credit units are required for graduation.

 

1.  Required courses:

 

1. Directed Reading (1 credit unit, 1.5 hours/week for two semesters)

2. Seminar (1 credit unit per semester, a total of 4 credit units)

 

2.  Core courses:

 

B1. Basic molecular biology for bioinformatics (3 credit units)

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¡´      Functions of the molecules and organelles in the cell

¡´      Basic strategies of biochemistry-assay and cell fraction

¡´      Enzyme kinetics and mechanisms

¡´      Major pathways and principles in biology

¡´      Introduction to genetics

¡´      Introduction to genes and gene structures

¡´      Gene expression & regulation

¡´      DNA replication & other perpetuations

¡´      Genetic engineering

¡´      Introduction to protein structures

¡´      Forces that determine protein structures

¡´      Protein structure determination

¡´      Protein structure prediction

        

 

B2. Basic molecular biology for bioinformatics II (3 credit units)

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¡´      Genome sequence acquisition & analysis

¡´      The human genome project

¡´      Genomic variations

¡´      Genomics Databases & Bioinformatics Applications (I)

¡´      Genomics Databases & Bioinformatics Applications (II)

¡´      Introduction to statistical genetics

¡´      Introduction to evolutionary genomics

¡´      DNA Microarrays: principles and applications (I)

¡´      DNA Microarrays: principles and applications (II)

¡´      Transcriptome - related bioinformatics databases & applications

¡´      Protein informatics

¡´      Structural proteomics & drug design

¡´      Protein-protein interaction network and databases

¡´      Databases of biochemical pathways

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C1. Biological computing I¡GDesign and analysis of algorithms for biologists (3 credit units)

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l       Introduction to data structure

l Growth of functions & Asymptotic notation

l Recurrence relations

l Sorting - insertion sort, quicksort, mergesort, heapsort, radix sort

l The greedy method

l The divide-and-conquer strategy

l Tree searching strategies

l Dynamic programming

l Graph algorithms - Representations, BFS, DFS

l Graph algorithms ¡V MST

l Data mining

l NP-completeness

l Approximation algorithms

l Case studies of computational biology problem specification and modeling solutions

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C2. Biological computing II (3 credit units)

       

l      Dynamic programming ¡V applications (alignment, structure prediction )

l BLAST and its variations

l Stochastic processes and probability theory

l Hidden Markov Models

l Basic statistics: random variables, distributions, estimation, testing hypothesis, randomization

l Regression

l Experimental design and ANOVA

l Sampling and resampling

l Statistical graphics

l Analysis of microarray data: data pre-processing, missing data imputation, permutation test

l Association rules: categorical and continuous random variables, relationship among multiple variables

l Multivariate analysis: clustering, PCA, canonical correlation, classification, etc

l Statistical genetics

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3.  Elective courses:

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At least one of the following two courses C3 and C4:

 

C3. Advanced algorithms in computational biology (3 credit units)

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         l String matching - KMP, Boyer-Moore

         l Sequence analysis algorithms

         l Multiple sequence alignment

         l Restriction mapping - Double digest problem

        l Map assembly - Interval graphs SVM

        l Gene-prediction algorithms

           l Genome rearrangements

        l Phylogenetic trees construction

        l Structure prediction

        l Protein classification

           ¡´    Computational proteomics

        ¡´     Selected topics  

 

C4. Advanced statistical methods (3 credit units)

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l    Introduction to microarray experiments: principles and experimental design

l Biomedical image analysis (2D gel, DNA and protein chips)

l Advanced analysis of microarray data

l Markov Chain Monte Carlo

l Exploratory data analysis and visualization

l Cluster analysis: hierarchical clustering, k-means, self-organizing maps, gene shaving, plaid models, dimension reduction, principal component analysis, singular value decomposition, correspondence analysis, multi-dimensional scaling

l Supervised learning: discriminant analysis, neural networks, error-rate concepts, support vector machines, tree-based methods, bagging, boosting

l Bayesian networks: graphical probabilistic models and related computation algorithms, applications to genetic networks

l Comparative genomics

l Genetic modeling

l Current research topics of interest

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L1. Lab work (1 credit unit, spend 6 hours/week working in a lab of student's choice for one semester)

      This courses can be taken more than once, but not with the same lab.

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TA and Chinese Language

 

TA experience is an essential part of our program. Thus, all students from TIGP must serve as TA for at least one semester.  Additionally, in order to help their daily lives¡¦ communication with the local people, international students are required to take a required one year course of Mandarin Chinese. 

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Academic System

 

The program emphasizes research training and developing one¡¦s capability and self-confidence for independent research. Once entering this program, students can choose mentors and thesis advisors for their study according to their research interests. Students are required to advance to doctoral candidacy by the end of the third year or the beginning of the fourth year. A student may petition for probation; but he or she still needs to complete this requirement by the end of the fourth year in the program.

In this program, we invite faculty from various disciplines to participate. This program adopts a team-teaching system, where each faculty member teaches a subject according to his or her expertise. In keeping up with the international trend, all courses are offered in English.

 

Advance to Candidacy

 

Requirements for advancing to candidacy include:

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1. Satisfactory completion of coursework: core courses and 24 credit units.

2. Satisfactory performance in a written qualifying exam (must finish before the end of the third year), which will be offered once every year after the winter break. The exam will cover C1, C2, B1, B2 and at least one of C3 or C4.

3. A TOEFL score of 600 is required for non-native speakers.

4. Research Plan approved by director of research group.

5. Successful defense of the above research plan.

  

Degree Requirements

 

1. At least two (full) papers presented at leading international conferences (such as                   

RECOMB, ISMB and PSB) and journals in the field as approved by the exam committee.

2. Ph.D. thesis.

3. Successful defense of the thesis, in which the candidate must show that she/he has  

made original and substantial scientific contribution.

 

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Admission to the Ph.D. Program

The Program admits students to the fall semester only. The following materials and qualification are required for application:

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1. Master¡¦s or Bachelor¡¦s degree in biology, computer science, statistics or other 

related areas.

2. Fluency in English: TOEFL score of 550 (213 on computer-based) or higher. However, this can be waived for those who have obtained bachelor or master

    degrees from English speaking countries.

3. GRE score from the general exam. For the Bioinformatics Program, an applicant may submit one of the following material in place of a GRE general test score:

¡P Any evidence of research ability such as papers published in international conferences or journals.

¡P Satisfactory performance in any course or project work related to the design of algorithms or probability such as discrete mathematics, algorithms, computational complexity, data structure, probability, computer architecture, compiler, and computer programming.

4. (Required) Basic programming skills

5. A Statement of Purpose that includes a research plan

6. Official transcripts from academic institutions attended after senior high school

7. Three letters of recommendation

8. GRE score from related subject exam (highly recommended, but not mandatory)

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Applicants in Taiwan can take the General English Proficiency Test (GEPT)

administered by the Language Training and Testing Center.  Applicants are required

to submit their high-intermediate level certificate when applying for admission.

 

The above submitted application materials will not be returned to applicants under

any circumstances. The complete application materials must reach TIGP before March 31, 2005. 

Please send them to:

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Admission Office

Taiwan International Graduate Program

128, Sec. 2, Academia Road

Nankang, Taipei 115

Taiwan 

 

 

Student Status and Degree Conferral Policy

For administrative reasons, students will need to officially register at our partner institutions, i.e. National Tsing Hua University, National Chiao Tung University or National Yang Ming University, depending on their research interests. Upon completion of our program, students will receive a diploma of Ph.D. degree from the designated partner institution and a certificate jointly signed by the President of Academia Sinica and the President of the partner institution.

 

Cost of Study

 

The payment of tuition fees (about US$ 1,500 per year) are due upon registration.

 

Fellowship and Stipends

 

The TIGP will provide full fellowship support for all graduate students for 3 years. In subsequent years, the financial support for outstanding students will be in general in the form of graduate research assistantships provided by the National Science Council or Academia Sinica.  The stipend levels are about NT$ 32,000 (about US$ 950) per month.

 

Medical Insurance

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Four months after they receive their student I.D., the students will qualify for Taiwan¡¦s National Health Insurance Program.  The students pay the same premium (about US$ 210 per year) as all the Taiwan citizens and will be entitled to the same medical coverage.

 

Living and Housing Costs

 

Options include on-campus housing and off-campus housing. A dormitory building for TIGP graduate students near the Academia Sinica campus is under construction. Until this structure is completed, a block of double rooms with bath have been set aside in the Guest House of the Activity Center of Academia Sinica.  This type of housing will be available to the TIGP graduate students at reasonable costs. Off-campus private housing is generally more expensive. Rents for off-campus apartments range from NT$ 5,000 - 15,000 per month. 

Meals are also available at the Activity Center Cafeteria/Dining Hall, the Café, the Chinese restaurant, and the Western restaurant on the Academia Sinica campus at modest costs.

 

Correspondence and Information

 

For general information concerning TIGP, please contact:

 

   Ms. Nancy Yang

Administrative Assistant

Taiwan International Graduate Program

128, Section 2, Academia Road

Nankang, Taipei 115, Taiwan

E-mail: nancyy@gate.sinica.edu.tw

Tel.: 886-2-2789-8050    

Fax: 886-2-2789-8045

 

For information concerning this Program, please contact:

 

Dr. Wen-Lian Hsu

Institute of Information Science

Academia Sinica

128, Section 2, Academia Road

Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan115

E-mail: hus@gate.sinica.edu.tw

Tel: 886-2-2788-3799 ext 1804

Fax: 886-2-2782-4814

 

Dr. Ting-Yi Sung

Institute of Information Science

Academia Sinica

128, Section 2, Academia Road

Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115

E-mail: tsung@gate.sinica.edu.tw

Tel: 886-2-2788-3799 ext 1711

 Fax: 886-2-2782-4814

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    Ms. Elsa Pan

   Assistant to Bioinformatics Program

   Institute of Information Science

   Academia Sinica

   128, Section 2, Academia Road

   Nankang, Taipei, Taiwan 115

   E-mail: elsapan@iis.sinica.edu.tw

   Tel: 886-2-2788-3799 ext 2213

   Fax: 886-2-2782-4814

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Our mailing address is:

 

           Taiwan International Graduate Program,

           Academia Sinica

           128, Section 2, Academia Road

          Nankang, Taipei, 115

                 Taiwan

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Websites Information

 

Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica:

http://www.tigp.sinica.edu.tw

 

Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica:

http://www.iis.sinica.edu.tw

 

National Tsing Hua University:

http://www.nthu.edu.tw

 

National Chiao Tung University:

http://www.nctu.edu.tw

 

   National Yang Ming University

http://www.ym.edu.tw

This program is sponsored by

Institute of Information Science,

Academia Sinica

 

in cooperation with

 

Department of Life Sciences and

Department of Computer Sciences,

National Tsing Hua University

 &

 Department and Institute of

Biological Science and Technology,

National Chiao Tung University

 &

 Department of Bioinformatics

National Yang Ming University